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Updated visualisation of The Bedouin Retreat, with terraced roofs and planted courtyards within the rocky wadi landscape

The Bedouin Retreat

Waseelah, The Bedouin Retreat, is a private estate in Al-Ammariyah near Riyadh, translating Bedouin shelter, hospitality and weaving into architecture and landscape.

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Size
34,835 m2
Location
Saudi Arabia
Year
2026
A Retreat Shaped by Place. / architectural view
01 | A Retreat Shaped by Place. / architectural view

01 / PROJECT OVERVIEW

A Retreat Shaped by Place.

Waseelah is a private farm estate in Al-Ammariyah, northwest of Riyadh. Set within a rugged wadi landscape near Wadi Hanifa, the approximately 34,835 sqm site is defined by steep topography, long views, exposed rock and seasonal drainage.

The proposal balances hospitality, residential comfort and landscape regeneration through a contemporary interpretation of Salmani and Bedouin spatial principles. Aldowayan Architects leads the architecture and masterplan; ENTROPIC develops the landscape strategy; Autentico defines the lighting approach.

Size
34,835 m2
Location
Saudi Arabia
Year
2026
Rock-strewn valley at sunset
02 | Site photograph / Al-Ammariyah
Valley and enclosing ridgeline
03 | Site photograph / Al-Ammariyah
Dry wadi and eroded slopes
04 | Site photograph / Al-Ammariyah
Stratified limestone cliff
05 | Site photograph / Al-Ammariyah
Open slopes and vegetation pockets
06 | Site photograph / Al-Ammariyah
Shrub growth at the foot of the slope
07 | Site photograph / Al-Ammariyah
Established site vegetation
08 | Site photograph / Al-Ammariyah
Stones and compacted ground
09 | Site photograph / Al-Ammariyah
Layered rock detail
10 | Site photograph / Al-Ammariyah

02 / SITE CONTEXT

The Landscape Is the Starting Point.

The site photographs reveal stratified rock formations and eroded slopes, with loose stones, gravel and compacted earth along natural drainage paths. Vegetation occurs in isolated pockets where depressions can retain water.

The landscape is distinctly arid, with no visible water at the time of observation. Its wadi formation nevertheless records seasonal flows. Elevated edges and natural ridgelines offer expansive views, giving the site its geological identity and spatial depth.

Size
34,835 m2
Location
Saudi Arabia
Year
2026
Stone retaining terraces and cultivation reference from the report
11 | Terraces / report reference
Layered cultivated terraces assembled as a landscape precedent
12 | Cultivated landscape / report reference
Reference landscape showing vegetation along a wadi channel
13 | Wadi restoration / report reference

03 / REGENERATIVE VISION

Ecological Infrastructure.

The project begins with terrain shaped by time, erosion and stone. Rather than flattening it, the design reads the slope as a framework for intervention.

Terraces create inhabitable levels; cultivated areas follow shade, soil depth and available water; restoration strengthens the existing wadi. These reference images illustrate the four relationships studied in the report—not completed work at Waseelah. Seasonal runoff, planting density and erosion control remain subject to site-specific hydrological design.

Size
34,835 m2
Location
Saudi Arabia
Year
2026

04 / THE BEDOUIN WAY OF LIFE

Reading the Land.

Bedouin communities moved seasonally along inherited routes connecting wells, wadis, grazing lands and sheltered terrain. A camp was selected where several conditions converged: access to water, sufficient pasture, protection from wind and heat, visibility across the landscape, and connection to established routes.

The photograph and settlement study are reproduced as references from the report, rather than a single model for all Bedouin communities.

Uncropped historical photograph of a large tent settlement, animals and surrounding landscape
14 | Historical settlement / supplied report reference
Concept study showing tents in relation to a wadi, vegetation, grazing ground and trees
15 | Settlement study / water, grazing, shelter and routes
Size
34,835 m2
Location
Saudi Arabia
Year
2026

05 / THE BEDOUIN WAY OF LIFE

Living with the Desert.

Bedouin life was shaped by seasonal mobility, kinship networks and close knowledge of the desert. Families moved in response to water and grazing conditions and sustained themselves through herding, trade and craft.

Collective responsibility supported labour, protection, hospitality and the transmission of practical knowledge between generations. The report brings nomadic life, livelihood, adaptation, culture and community into one account of inhabiting the desert.

Full-frame archival family, animals and woven tent photograph from the report
16 | Household and shelter / supplied historical reference
Size
34,835 m2
Location
Saudi Arabia
Year
2026

06 / PARTITION, ACTIVITY AND HOSPITALITY

Tent as a Mobile Domestic System.

The tent study shows an organized domestic plan rather than a single undivided shelter. An internal textile partition separated family and working areas from the reception side; bedding, rugs, tools and camel equipment were stored along protected edges.

Hearths, water vessels, sleeping areas, coffee preparation and guest seating were arranged according to use and privacy. Rolled textiles and movable furnishings allowed the interior to expand, contract and adapt to family, hospitality and seasonal needs.

Uncropped tent photograph retaining its ECPAD watermark
17 | Historical tent photograph / ECPAD
Complete annotated tent plan with textile partition, hearth, storage, weaving and coffee preparation areas
18 | Tent plan / partition, hospitality and everyday activity
Size
34,835 m2
Location
Saudi Arabia
Year
2026

07 / CRAFTED FROM THE DESERT

The Woven Shelter.

The report describes goat hair woven into strips as the principal tent material. Its fibres swell when wet; camel hair is occasionally incorporated for strength, while wool threads stitch and reinforce seams.

Wooden stakes, ropes or metal pins anchor the shelter. Cloth, supporting poles, tensioned ropes and adjustable edges form a legible construction system, made through craft and adapted to the ground. The anatomy connects each part to the larger shelter.

Full portrait photograph of a woman at a weaving frame
19 | Weaving / original colour photograph
Complete tent construction anatomy showing woven strips, poles, ropes and all numbered details
20 | Tent anatomy / seven complete details
Size
34,835 m2
Location
Saudi Arabia
Year
2026
Threads of Tradition. / architectural view
21 | Mountain / water / shelter / constellation

09 / THE REPORT’S MOTIF STUDY

Patterns of Identity.

The report reads selected woven motifs through four references: mountain, water, shelter and constellation. These are interpretations within the design study, not meanings asserted to apply universally across Bedouin communities.

Repetition and assembly become architectural questions: how individual elements form a coherent field, how solid and void create rhythm, and how a shared geometry can hold different spaces together.

Size
34,835 m2
Location
Saudi Arabia
Year
2026

10 / ECOLOGICAL LAYERS OF THE WADI

The Wadi: A Layered Landscape.

The wadi landscape can be understood as a layered ecological system organized by moisture, shade and soil depth. Date palms and drought-tolerant trees form the upper canopy where water is sufficient; fruit trees and large shrubs occupy the middle layer; grasses, crops and seasonal groundcovers protect the soil below.

The report studies these strata as ways to reduce evaporation, stabilize soil and support a cooler, more productive microclimate. Their application at Waseelah depends on verified water availability and locally appropriate planting.

Complete ecological strata illustration retaining trees, crops, ground systems and annotations
22 | Ecological layers / full annotated reference
Size
34,835 m2
Location
Saudi Arabia
Year
2026
A Roof That Responds. / concept drawing
23 | Tent section / adaptive roof study

13 / ADAPTIVE SHAPING

A Roof That Responds.

Inspired by the geometry and functionality of the traditional Bedouin tent, the Waseelah roof extends horizontally to provide shade, filter sunlight and encourage ventilation.

Its form translates lightweight and modular spatial principles into a permanent architectural structure. The proposal connects indoor spaces with the desert landscape while preserving cultural references; comfort and ventilation are design intentions rather than measured performance claims.

Size
34,835 m2
Location
Saudi Arabia
Year
2026

14 / THE TENT AS A SPATIAL SYSTEM

Shelter Reinterpreted.

The Bedouin tent is more than a roof form; it is both a climatic and social device. Its stretched geometry supports shade, flexible enclosure and collective gathering.

These principles are translated into a layered roof system that organizes buildings, courtyards and terraces while remaining integrated with the terrain.

Complete study of overlapping Bedouin tent roof forms
24 | Tent field / full source composition
Size
34,835 m2
Location
Saudi Arabia
Year
2026
A Family of Shelters. / architectural view
25 | A Family of Shelters. / architectural view

15 / THE EXPERIENCE

The Landscape Lattice.

From above, the project reveals a geometric rhythm within the desert landscape. Terraces, pathways and building forms align with natural contours, merging architecture with the terrain.

The geometric lattice guides the eye across the site, bringing built order into dialogue with its rugged topography.

Size
34,835 m2
Location
Saudi Arabia
Year
2026
A Moment of Stillness. / architectural view
26 | A Moment of Stillness. / architectural view

16 / THE EXPERIENCE

A Moment of Stillness.

Amidst the movement of the desert landscape, water creates a quiet pause. The proposed integration of stone, shade and reflection forms a sheltered setting.

The pool and surrounding terrace are part of the retreat’s experience of gathering and withdrawal, framed by the architecture and the exposed land beyond.

Size
34,835 m2
Location
Saudi Arabia
Year
2026
Enhanced stepped courtyard render connecting the main buildings through broad stone steps
27 | Stepped court / connections between rooms

17 / THE EXPERIENCE

The Stepped Court.

Broad, layered steps form a strong visual axis between the main blocks. The shaded court creates a transitional outdoor space, connecting terraces and inviting movement while framing views across the site.

Size
34,835 m2
Location
Saudi Arabia
Year
2026
Waseelah arrival render showing a projecting canopy, rocky terrain and a sheltered drop-off
28 | Arrival / the covered approach

18 / THE EXPERIENCE

The Approach.

The drop-off area is sheltered by a cantilevered canopy, guiding visitors into the site while providing shade and a sense of arrival. The overhead plane makes the first threshold legible against the surrounding terrain.

Size
34,835 m2
Location
Saudi Arabia
Year
2026
Covered threshold render showing the roof lattice above existing rock and planting
29 | Threshold / roof and terrain

19 / THE EXPERIENCE

The Covered Threshold.

The covered threshold provides a transitional space for arriving guests, offering shelter and orientation. Its canopy frames the approach while integrating the surrounding rocky landscape, creating a dramatic first impression.

Size
34,835 m2
Location
Saudi Arabia
Year
2026
Entrance render showing the connection between interior columns, glazed edges and a planted court
30 | Entrance / framed landscape

20 / THE EXPERIENCE

The Framed Entrance.

The entrance frames views through the building, creating a sense of porosity and connection between exterior and interior. Openings guide movement while revealing glimpses of the landscape beyond, giving arrival a gradual sense of anticipation.

Size
34,835 m2
Location
Saudi Arabia
Year
2026
Majlis render showing shared seating beneath a triangular roof lattice with views to the desert landscape
31 | Majlis / a room for gathering

21 / THE EXPERIENCE

Bayt al-Majlis.

The majlis is designed for conversation and hospitality, where family and guests connect. The geometric roof frames views of the surrounding landscape while providing a calm setting for gathering.

Reception is held within a shared shelter, continuing the report’s earlier study of hospitality, privacy and the domestic plan.

Size
34,835 m2
Location
Saudi Arabia
Year
2026
Enhanced dining render showing the shared table and triangular roof with views across the landscape
32 | Dining / landscape and gathering

22 / THE EXPERIENCE

The Dining.

The dining terrace offers sweeping views of the surrounding valley, framed by warm travertine tones. Its open layout invites natural light, connecting guests to the landscape while maintaining a sense of intimacy and serenity.

Size
34,835 m2
Location
Saudi Arabia
Year
2026
Garden-facing interior render showing seating, a table and planting beneath the triangular roof
33 | Interior / the planted edge

23 / INTERIOR EXPERIENCE

Sanctuary in Light and Stone.

The proposed interior palette is rooted in pale stone, mineral plaster, water, timber, integrated rock and carefully controlled light. Inspired by the wadi’s stratified geology, it emphasizes permanence, tactile depth and a close relationship between architecture and landscape.

The garden view extends that relationship into the room, placing the interior in dialogue with shade and planted ground.

Size
34,835 m2
Location
Saudi Arabia
Year
2026

24 / LANDSCAPE

Hydrological Strategies.

Low terraces, contour walls and planted basins are proposed to slow seasonal runoff and encourage infiltration. Shallow retention areas, swales, gravel beds and small depressions can hold water before it is lost as rapid surface flow.

The report’s reference images illustrate terracing, water capture, wadi revitalization and planting gradients. Their application requires hydrological design, safe overflow routes and verified water availability; they are not photographs of completed Waseelah works.

Uncropped terraced landscape reference
34 | Hydrological terracing / report reference
Uncropped basin and planting reference
35 | Seasonal water capture / report reference
Uncropped channel within a rocky planted landscape
36 | Wadi revitalization / report reference
Full-frame transition from exposed slope to denser landscape reference
37 | Planting gradients / report reference
Size
34,835 m2
Location
Saudi Arabia
Year
2026
Landscape concept sequence connecting preservation, drainage and shade reinforcement, and cultivated courts
38 | Preserve / reinforce / cultivate

25 / PRESERVE · REINFORCE · CULTIVATE

Landscape as Memory.

The landscape strategy begins with preservation rather than replacement. Existing rock formations, drainage paths and established vegetation define the framework of the project.

Intervention is concentrated around buildings, paths and gathering spaces, where planting, shade and water-sensitive design reinforce the character already present within the site.

Size
34,835 m2
Location
Saudi Arabia
Year
2026
Landscape sections showing an existing slope, proposed contour terraces and inhabited levels
39 | Existing slope / contour terraces / inhabited levels

26 / WORKING WITH THE SLOPE

Terracing the Terrain.

Low terraces are proposed to transform the steep terrain into a sequence of stable and inhabitable levels. Retaining walls follow the contours, slow surface runoff and create platforms for planting, circulation and architecture.

The objective is not to erase the slope, but to make its existing structure legible and occupiable. Grading and erosion-control measures remain subject to coordinated engineering.

Size
34,835 m2
Location
Saudi Arabia
Year
2026
Inherited Knowledge. Contemporary Life. / architectural view
40 | Inherited Knowledge. Contemporary Life. / architectural view

27 / CLOSING VIEW

The Bedouin Retreat.

The closing illustration returns to the relationship between land, shelter and hospitality. Waseelah translates inherited spatial knowledge into a contemporary retreat, connecting roofs, courts and terraces to the character of Al-Ammariyah.

Size
34,835 m2
Location
Saudi Arabia
Year
2026
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